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Behavioral Theory and cognitive Theory The behavioral guess is base on the learning theory, not on the personality theory or abstract views of underlying piece motivations. B. F. Skinner is a behaviorist that is noted for following the work of Edward Thorndike with animal investigate on operant conditioning. He translated learning experiments from lab animals to human behavior. Skinner termed a stimulus as a translucent condition, internal or external, that produces a response, an observable behavior. He raise reinforcers to increase the frequency of the behavior and punishers to decrease the frequency of behavior. The counseling of behavioral treatment is not global personality tilt, unless focusing on specific behaviors that interfere with life functioning. A strict behavioral therapist assists a person in learning to perform an effective response when placed in a certain situation. Behaviorists believe behavior change is the main(prenominal) focus of therapy. In contrast, the cognitive theory describes the inner spoken language that takes place inside each persons mind. As events occur in a persons life, the thoughts interpose between the external input and the persons superficial response. A mediation process subjectively interprets outside events concord to each individuals experiences.

These personal constructs form the lens of the eye through which people view the world and create their induce phenomenological reality. Cognitive theory states that emotions can be changed by changing thought patterns. Cognitive therapy seeks to prepare the person to deal with periodical problems in general and see behavioral exercises as methods for producing change. Cognitive counselors search for patterns of thinking and underlying mental health difficulties, quite a than emotional processing. R. B. Stuart (1980) stated that cognitive and behavioral interventions contribute to unlike stages of therapy. Each intervention supports the improvement achieved by the other. Cognitive change potentiates new... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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