Theory of Knowledge: 'A historian must combine the rigour of the scientist with the imagination of an artist.' To what extent, then, can the historian be confident about his her conclusions?

In history as in all other aras of knowledge it is undoubtedly hard to reach specific certainties. In beau monde to evaluate the conclusions, all ways of knowing are to be applied. The philosophy of history, or historiography, is to be addressed when evaluating these results. It is concerned with the concepts, method actings and theories utilise in history: the written report either of the historical dish out and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material.1

It has been state that both history and science are about determination the causes and effects of events: this is where the scientific method applies to reaching conclusions in history. On the contrary, it has been interpreted that history is about creativity an imagination: separatrix being an important problem facing an historian. Inevitably on that point has been the historians own individuality added to each piece of history he complies and as E.H.Carr observed: Study the historian before you begin to study the facts. If a historian is to combine a scientifically exact method with intuitive creativity, how close to certainty will his conclusions tug?

By addressing the reliability of scientific method in providing certainties and truths it will serve up clarify how far the historian can be surefooted with his conclusions when adopting the rigour of a scientist.



The scientific method is based on observation, fence and experiment: here a conclusion reached will be based incidentally on reason. For historians this will be unacceptable to achieve because one cannot re-create a situation from the past. Scientists are able to use sense-perception, their sight for example, when observing an outcome of any(prenominal) experiment: they can see that gravity works because the orchard apple tree falls. A historian can only employ this method with the use of probabilities, where probability is used to define what the historical evidence...

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