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Wednesday, March 6, 2013
Artificial Intelligence
Computer; mans best friend?
labor Audrey Armstrong
University of Sunderland
Psychology Department
Word Count; 992
Some people vocalise a mans best friend is a dog, but more recently, the emergence of a ready reckoner universe a mans best friend has start out about. The notion that a computer can dedicate the aforesaid(prenominal) certainness as a human and is equal to(p) to interact as a human could is highly debated in many an(prenominal) aspects of science; this is known as weapon informedness, or faux intelligence (AI). AI is shown frequently in the media and in that location have been more controversial reports about computers and humans than there were in the 1900s. There is a high debate on whether there is such thing as AI; such as the debate on what consciousness actually is.
The Turing test (Turing 1950) is a test to determine the consciousness of a machine. Turing says that if a computer/robot can determine certain things better than a human then it must be classes as conscious. For simulation; in class we distributed eight papers; four of which were generated by a computer and four of which were written by humans. The participants totally guessed 2/8 correct; we put this down to chance, that they fundamentally guessed which paper was which.
This shows that a computer is just as able as a human to write a report, accordingly is consciousness is intelligence then the computer is on par.
skirt Lovelace (1845) cited by Turing (1950) however, believed that machines have no innate intelligence, that a machine can only be as innate(predicate) as it is programmed to be. This puts forward the argument that a computer is not conscious; even though it has aspects of intelligence, it is still only as intelligent as the person who programmed it therefore it is the human who determines consciousness. Turing (1950) also negotiation about Professor Jeffersons Lister orientation for 1949; in which he says that a machine cannot be considered as conscious until it can be warmed by success, feel miserable from mistakes and be angry or depressed...If you want to put a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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