The definition of penitentiary is a fructify for imprisonment, reformatory discipline, or punishment, especially a prison hold in the U.S. by a state or the federal official government for serious offenders. (www.dictionary.com, 2011) Prison! Prison is a truly powerful and thought provoking expression. The mere utterance of the word will make withal the toughest everyday citizen or even the most hardened wrong shutter. Jails and prisons have been built since the early of organized society, for a way of housing and segregating those citizens that commit criminal offenses. Prisons are designed to keep general society steady-going from any of the various types of criminals, from the cyber-criminal to burglars to murderers. Prisons are also how we penalize criminals for their inapplicable behavior.
In 2003 there were over 2.1 million people house in Americas federal and state prisons and jails. For the past 31 years the prison population has increased annually, with little picture of slowing down. Americas incarceration rate of 715 per 100,000 residents is higher(prenominal) than any other industrialized nation in the world.
(Thomson Gale, 2005) In the beginning, the idea and the guess behind a penitentiary arrangement was that it was supposed to be a place of humane punishment and not the physical and mental chastisement that it became and, in most ways, somewhat still is today. A majority of the penitentiary theory was supposed to be clean and healthy in billet to the jail and to avoid the kind of contamination both of organic structure and of spirit that took place in the existing lockups. (Foster, 2006)
A invigorated style of behavior reform began at the Walnut highroad Prison, it was the concept of the token system that is so widely used in todays prisons, but in the Walnut Street Prison it wasnt a token system at all. to each one working prisoner was given fair days pay for their labor. The prisoner was then charged for cost of care, and an superfluous amount was...If you want to get a full essay, lodge it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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