Censorship

THE HAYS CODE In 1966 the current MPAA film order replaced the discredited Motion Picture Production work out, also know as the Hays Code, after its first director, Will Hays, a gentleman who had wielded absolute power in Hollywood since the Codes inception in 1934.

The Hays Code was discredited because no movie could be distributed in America without the Hays seal of approval which was contingent on guidelines that save concealed a subtext of bigotry and racism.

Among the subjects banned by the Hays Code were any licentious or suggestive nudity-in fact or silhouette, miscege acres, slavery, homosexuality, adultery, and childbirth.

Films were also necessitate to foster positive attitudes towards marriage, family, home, governments, and religion. The Code required frequent rewriting of scripts to satisfy the censors, including the expurgation of modern lit as it was adapted to the cinema, among such films: A Farewell to mail Anna Karinina Of Human Bondage The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath was in bicker for its scenes of childbirth and Steinbecks biting social criticism, both removed from the utmost version. To Ben Ray Redman, writing for the Saturday Review of Literature in 1935, the Codes censorship made Hollywood pictures the emasculated, empty, and meaningless things they are. This forced sterilization of farming was not readily endured by the American public and aggravated widespread contempt for the Hays seal of approval.



In theaters across the nation it was frequently greeted by hissing and booing and with, as one persistence report noted, as many raspberries for the seal as orchids for the sore films.

In the following years the censors confronted a perplexing brisk world: censorship was in retreat, the Supreme Court progressively stood on the side of the First Amendment, and the public was developing a serious appetite for licentiousness.

The forbidden fruits of censorship had become erotic enticements to millions of Americans, making over-night celebrities of May West, James Cagney, Jean Harlow, Greta Garbo, and Edward G. Robinson for their...

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