Motets came to be during the thirteenth and 14th centuries out of a lust to embellish the existing liturgy. Composers would take existing organum and either ply upper voices or change the existing upper voices. These changes could demand music and text, or one or the other. The tenor voice, built on a chant fragment would remain a strict rhythmic line with sparse text. Motets could have been two, tether or four voices. The different voices of a motet would have different text, sometimes even different languages or different work matter. The al-Quran motet is believed to be a derivative of the French word mot which means word. The motet, while understandably a melodic form, is largely based on the textual content.
Musicologists categorize the festering of the motet into three distinct eras:
French Motet (Thirteenth hundred)
English Motet (1250-1350)
Motet of Fourteenth Century (England, France, Italy)
Using these three eras as a guide, we can determine the progression of style, notation, performance practice and structure the motet throughout the ordinal and fourteenth centuries.
Thirteenth Century French Motet
The motet began in France in the 1200s. As previously stated, this form was created to embellish existing liturgy.
The number 1 motets were believed to have been a result of collaboration between Perotin, an open composer of organum, and Philip the Chancellor, a poet in the early thirteenth century. This partnership clearly defines a balance of attention being given to both the text and the music.
Three types or motets came out of this period: the two-voice motet, the three-voice motet and the picture motet. The two-voice was the first style of motet, developed early in the 13th century. It included a tenor, and a texted motetus (added upper part). Out of the two-voice motet grew the three-voice motet, besides referred to as the conductus motet. This motet also had the tenor and motetus, but now an superfluous voice, called the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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