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Damon PerezMrs. Mcgillivray8th GradeScience18 declination 2013Incarceration is the process of being sent to prison. The top 10 reasons passel atomic number 18 sent to prison ar larceny, drug possession, public intoxication, fraud, theft, exacerbate assault, armed robbery, DUI, homicide, and rape. Women are 20% of mountain arrested. About 15% of people that are arrested are released within 4 hours or less - and somewhat 66% are released within 48 hours. Some people that are arrested are released on bond - 46%. Some people who are arrested are charged with felonies - 25%, the other people were charged with encroachment offenses - 75%. There are differences between prison, jail, and juvenile cargo hold. Prisons are operated by state regimes and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). They are designed to utilize individuals convicted of crimes. flock share long sentences (over a year) go to prison. Jails are most very much run by sheriffs and/or local governments. Th ey are designed to hold individuals awaiting trial or are serving short sentences. People serving short sentences (a year or under) go to jail. A youth detention nerve centre, also known as a juvenile detention center or, known as juvie, is a secure residential facility for green people. They are called juvenile delinquents. They are waiting court auditory modalitys and/or place in long-term care.(www.BOP.org)There are approximately 1494 prisons in the get together States. Jail is where people serve time for the bad stuff they did, a place where a soul convicted of a crime is detained. Prison is a place for those convicted of serious crimes. Felony charges are more serious crimes that carry much higher jail time. Misdemeanor charges are still serious crimes fair(a) not as dangerous nor se... ...y will schedule a hearing to think about the sentence at a later date. In most felony cases the judge waits for the results of a presentence report, prepared by the courts probati on office, before make the sentence. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the judge will proceed to schedule a trial. People charged do not have to prove their innocence. Instead, the government must provide evidence to convince the jury of the persons guilt. The level of cogent evidence in a criminal trial is proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which means the evidence must be so strong that there is no logical doubt that the person charged committed the crime. (http//www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/HowCourtsWork/CriminalCases.aspx)Works Citedwww.fbi.govwww.uscourts.govwww.fedstats.govwww.state.govwww.zellislaw.comwww.avvo.comwww.wisegeek.com