Solitary Confinement & Its Effects

From the mid1970s through the mid1980s, the American prison house population increased by 84 percentfrom approximately 285,000 to around 524,000 ( authorization of Justice Statistics, 1988). Per nose candy thousand population, the increase was from 129 to 216. Since the mid1980s, the prison population has continued to climb, however, at a slightly reduced rate (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1990).

During this comparable time periodsince the mid1970s, the rate of both rampageous crime and property crime in the United States has escalated (Federal of Bureau of Investigation,

1 21990). While the crime rate has increased, and the demand for prison space has increased, prison capacity has remained relatively steady (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1990). nonpareil effect of the interaction of these three trends has been a shift in the prison population toward a much higher proportionality of violent crime offenders (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1990).

For the correctional officers responsible for the administration of prisons, and the maintenance of pris mavenr welfare, the increase in the proportion of violent offenders housed in the nation's prison facilities has created a nightmarish situation with respect to control, preservation of order, and maintenance of safety. The use of solitary confinement has been demonstrated as one effective weapon in the correction officer's arsenal for this theatrical role (Goldfarb, & Singer, 1988).

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